{"id":4078,"date":"2015-06-30T08:44:43","date_gmt":"2015-06-30T07:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peeking.blogs-de-voyage.fr\/?p=4078"},"modified":"2018-07-13T08:24:24","modified_gmt":"2018-07-13T08:24:24","slug":"gay-pride-paris-2015-dou-vient-le-drapeau-du-mouvement-lgbt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/winpict.com\/WP_Paris\/2015\/06\/30\/gay-pride-paris-2015-dou-vient-le-drapeau-du-mouvement-lgbt\/","title":{"rendered":"Gay Pride Paris 2015. D’o\u00f9 vient le drapeau du mouvement LGBT ?…"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

D’o\u00f9 vient le drapeau du mouvement LGBT ?<\/h2>\n

Lundi 29 Juin 2015 \u00e0 12:30, un article dans Boursorama.com par Guillaume Huault-Dupuy<\/em><\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/lifestyle.boursorama.com\/article\/d-ou-vient-le-drapeau-du-mouvement-lgbt_a2042\/1<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\"Photographies<\/a>Tous ceux qui ont suivi l’actualit\u00e9 du week-end n’ont pu \u00e9chapper aux diff\u00e9rentes marches organis\u00e9es \u00e0 travers le monde pour soutenir la cause LGBT (Lesbiennes, Gays, Bisexuels, Trans). Mais si les Gay Prides attirent les m\u00e9dias chaque ann\u00e9e, l’\u00e9dition 2015 devrait rester dans les annales apr\u00e8s la l\u00e9galisation par la Cour supr\u00eame du mariage homosexuel dans tous les \u00c9tats-Unis, ou encore le changement de sexe de Caytlin Jenner<\/a>. Une d\u00e9cision majeure qui intervient apr\u00e8s celle de la France en 2013, ou de l’Angleterre l’an dernier.<\/p>\n

Parmi les nombreux participants aux d\u00e9fil\u00e9s qui se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9s ce week-end, il y en a un qui a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 se glisser dans tous les rassemblements : le drapeau arc-en-ciel. Depuis 1978, il est utilis\u00e9 comme \u00e9tendard par la communaut\u00e9 LGBT. Mais au fait, d’o\u00f9 vient ce drapeau ? Et pourquoi se compose-t-il de six couleurs ? Explications.<\/p>\n

Une p\u00e9nurie de rose<\/h2>\n

\"Photographies<\/a>A l’origine du drapeau LGBT, on trouve un homme : le graphiste et militant politique am\u00e9ricain Gilbert Baker. \u00c0 l’\u00e2ge de 27 ans, il confectionne un drapeau \u00e0 huit couleurs pour la \u00ab\u00a0Gay and Lesbian Freedom Day Parade\u00a0\u00bb de San Francisco<\/a>, qui se d\u00e9roule le 25 juin 1978. On ne sait pas exactement d’o\u00f9 lui est venue l’id\u00e9e de ce drapeau multicolore, m\u00eame si beaucoup s’accordent \u00e0 dire qu’il lui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 inspir\u00e9 par la chanson \u00ab\u00a0Over the rainbow\u00a0\u00bb, interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e par Judy Garland dans le film culte \u00ab\u00a0Le magicien d’Oz\u00a0\u00bb. Le long-m\u00e9trage est m\u00eame consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un classique gay. D’autres avancent que Gilbert Baker aurait pu s’appuyer sur le \u00ab\u00a0drapeau des races\u00a0\u00bb, utilis\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1960 sur les campus am\u00e9ricains par le mouvement des droits civiques, et qui comportait cinq bandes horizontales de couleurs diff\u00e9rentes. Une autre interpr\u00e9tation, plus simple, estime que les bandes de couleurs expriment tout b\u00eatement la diversit\u00e9 des orientations sexuelles.<\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9part, le \u00ab\u00a0drapeau des fiert\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb (un autre des surnoms donn\u00e9s \u00e0 la banni\u00e8re) arbore huit bandes de couleur, auxquelles Gilbert Baker donne des significations diff\u00e9rentes : rose (la sexualit\u00e9), rouge (la vie et la gu\u00e9rison), orange (la sant\u00e9 et la fiert\u00e9), jaune (la lumi\u00e8re du soleil), vert (la nature), turquoise (la magie et l’art), bleu (la s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 et l’harmonie) et violet (l’esprit). Mais lors de la marche organis\u00e9e en novembre 1978 pour protester contre l’assassinat de Harvey Milk, le premier \u00e9lu ouvertement gay de San Francisco, tout ne se passe pas comme pr\u00e9vu. La Paramount Flag Company, charg\u00e9e de fabriquer les drapeaux, se voit contrainte de produire des exemplaires \u00e0 sept bandes car le rose n’est pas disponible industriellement. Et c’est par la suite que Gilbert Baker prend la d\u00e9cision de supprimer le turquoise, pour conserver un nombre de bandes pair pour une d\u00e9coration de Market Street, afin d’afficher les couleurs de fa\u00e7on sym\u00e9trique. Le bleu royal remplace \u00e9galement l’indigo, et le drapeau n’est plus modifi\u00e9 par la suite.<\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui, le drapeau LGBT est connu et reconnu dans le monde entier, m\u00eame par le Regroupement international des fabricants de drapeaux. Il est utilis\u00e9 par les organisations du mouvement LGBT et s’affiche sur les commerces qui sont destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 (ou la soutiennent), et on n’est pas pr\u00eat de le voir dispara\u00eetre !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D’o\u00f9 vient le drapeau du mouvement LGBT ? Lundi 29 Juin 2015 \u00e0 12:30, un article dans Boursorama.com par Guillaume Huault-Dupuy http:\/\/lifestyle.boursorama.com\/article\/d-ou-vient-le-drapeau-du-mouvement-lgbt_a2042\/1 Tous ceux qui ont suivi l’actualit\u00e9 du week-end n’ont pu \u00e9chapper aux diff\u00e9rentes marches organis\u00e9es \u00e0 travers le monde pour soutenir la cause LGBT (Lesbiennes, Gays, Bisexuels, Trans). Mais si les Gay Prides attirent les m\u00e9dias chaque ann\u00e9e, l’\u00e9dition 2015 devrait rester dans les annales apr\u00e8s la l\u00e9galisation par la Cour supr\u00eame du mariage homosexuel dans tous les \u00c9tats-Unis, ou encore le changement de sexe de Caytlin Jenner. Une d\u00e9cision majeure qui intervient apr\u00e8s celle de la France […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[215,231,217,219,498,221,226],"tags":[309,313,314,355],"class_list":["post-4078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-defiles-marches","category-fetes_a_paris","category-france","category-hatuey-photographies","category-gay-pride-defiles-marches","category-paris","category-photographie","tag-france-2","tag-gay-pride","tag-gay-pride-2015","tag-paris-2"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6NZhl-13M","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4127,"url":"http:\/\/winpict.com\/WP_Paris\/2015\/07\/02\/gay-pride-paris-2015-8205\/","url_meta":{"origin":4078,"position":0},"title":"Gay 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